[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/emocna-psychologia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/emocna-psychologia\/","headline":"Emo\u010dn\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia","name":"Emo\u010dn\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia","description":"Em\u00f3cie n\u00e1s sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa cel\u00fd \u017eivot, s\u00fa prejavom r\u00f4znych z\u00e1\u017eitkov a\u00a0situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa stret\u00e1vame. A\u00a0pr\u00e1ve na\u0161imi em\u00f3ciami sa zaober\u00e1 emo\u010dn\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia,…","datePublished":"2021-10-30","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dalgety.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/feedback-3239758__340.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/feedback-3239758__340.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/emocna-psychologia\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Em\u00f3cie n\u00e1s sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa cel\u00fd \u017eivot, s\u00fa prejavom r\u00f4znych z\u00e1\u017eitkov a\u00a0situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa stret\u00e1vame. A\u00a0pr\u00e1ve na\u0161imi em\u00f3ciami sa zaober\u00e1 emo\u010dn\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 je charakterizovan\u00e1 ako sk\u00famanie em\u00f3ci\u00ed \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 fyziologick\u00fdmi zmenami, pri\u010dom berie oh\u013ead na ich intenzitu, trvanie a\u00a0vz\u0165ah k\u00a0niekomu alebo nie\u010domu. Na\u0161e em\u00f3cie s\u00fa r\u00f4zne a\u00a0na ist\u00fa dobu dok\u00e1\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 konanie \u010dloveka u\u00a0niekoho vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej miere, u\u00a0niekoho v\u00f4bec, pod\u013ea schopnosti ovl\u00e1da\u0165 ich. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek je jedine\u010dn\u00fd s\u00a0individu\u00e1lnou osobnos\u0165ou, preto s\u00a0em\u00f3ciami pracuje ka\u017ed\u00fd in\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Emo\u010dn\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia del\u00ed em\u00f3cie na tri skupiny \u2013 afekty, v\u00e1\u0161ne a\u00a0n\u00e1lady. Afekty \u2013 s\u00fa b\u00farlivo prebiehaj\u00face citov\u00e9 prejavy a\u00a0vzplanutia, ktor\u00e9 trvaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne dlho, zvykn\u00fa sa viaza\u0165 na nejak\u00fa konkr\u00e9tnu situ\u00e1ciu. S\u00fa to siln\u00e9 prejavy, ktor\u00e9 mnohokr\u00e1t br\u00e1nia \u010dloveku ovl\u00e1da\u0165 svoje konanie a\u00a0\u010dlovek si nemus\u00ed uvedomi\u0165 \u010do vlastne vtedy rob\u00ed, rovnako si nemus\u00ed uvedomova\u0165 ani dopad jeho konania. Afekty sa na \u010dloveku prejavuj\u00fa vegetat\u00edvny zmenami \u2013 prudk\u00e9 zblednutie alebo za\u010dervenanie a\u00a0motorick\u00fdmi reakciami \u2013 ni\u010den\u00edm vec\u00ed \u010di zat\u00ednan\u00edm p\u00e4st\u00ed. Afekt\u00edvne konanie nie je \u010dlovekom plne riaden\u00e9 a\u00a0ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko ho dok\u00e1\u017eeme kontrolova\u0165. N\u00e1lady – s\u00fa opakom afektov, s\u00fa vyvol\u00e1van\u00e9 fyzick\u00fdm stavom \u010dloveka napr. \u00fanavou \u010di chorobou, s\u00fa dlhotrvaj\u00facej\u0161ie a\u00a0s\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 omnoho ni\u017e\u0161ou intenzitou ako afekty. M\u00f4\u017eu, no nemusia ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie \u010dloveka. Od afektov sa l\u00ed\u0161ia aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich \u010dlovek dok\u00e1\u017ee ovl\u00e1da\u0165, a\u00a0nemus\u00ed im v\u017edy podlieha\u0165. N\u00e1lady \u010dloveka z\u00e1visia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou od jeho okolia, \u010dasto od situ\u00e1cie \u010di prostredia, v\u00a0ktorom sa nach\u00e1dza.V\u00e1\u0161ne \u2013 s\u00fa dlhotrvaj\u00face em\u00f3cie silnej a\u00a0hlbokej intenzity. Zvykn\u00fa ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 my\u0161lienky aj konanie \u010dloveka a\u00a0s\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 energiou a\u00a0silou. V\u00e1\u0161ne m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 kladn\u00e9 alebo z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od samotnej osobnosti \u010dloveka. Kladn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161ne s\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dnou pr\u00e1cou, ktor\u00fa \u010dlovek vykon\u00e1va so zanieten\u00edm a\u00a0je schopn\u00fd prekon\u00e1va\u0165 rozli\u010dn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky. Z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161ne s\u00fa n\u00edzke ciele, ktor\u00e9 \u010dloveka uspokojuj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nimi alkohol, drogy a\u00a0v\u0161etky in\u00e9 druhy z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Tieto z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161ne \u0161kodia nielen samotn\u00e9mu \u010dloveku ale aj jeho okoliu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Emo\u010dn\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia","item":"https:\/\/www.dalgety.sk\/emocna-psychologia\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]